Internal conflicts in Vijayanagar Empire

It is unclear who ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire after Devaraya II according to historical Writings. This is because the end of the first dynasty took place in 1449. There is also an unconfirmed opinion that Devaraya III ruled between 1444 and 1449 AD. It has been argued that Mallikarjuna and Virupaksha (AD 1470) were the successors of Devaraya II. Rajasekhara, one of Mallikarjuna's two sons, is mentioned in the inscriptions of 1479 - 80 and 1486 - 87. The inscription of 1483 - 84 also contains references to another son, Virupaksha II. Historian Nunis' writings are consistent and concise, relying on traditional sources while different conclusions exist. Six months after the assassination attempt, Pinaraya, the son of Devaraya II, died, and Nunis records that it was Devaraya II himself was attacked. There is also an argument that it must have been before April 1443.

After Pinaraya, he had an unnamed son who made no special contributions of his own. It is clear that it was Virupaksha who became his successor. The elder son who killed Virupaksha was killed by his brother Padeyarao. Padeyarao lost his empire in the attack of Narasimha. There was no doubt that the forty years leading up to Narasimha's occupation were tainted. Amid the uprisings and insecurity against the royal family, the monarchy was being transferred from one person to another. Many of them had a tragic end. The occupation of Narasimha took place between 1487 and 1490 AD.It is also necessary to know the record of Islamic historians about the political relations of Vijayanagar with their traditional enemies in the north during this period. There was no such incident that disturbed the atmosphere of peace reported by Firishta took place between 1443 and 1458. Kulberga himself was facing problems and the Deccan was gripped by civil war.

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Seven Forts of Vijayanagar Empire

Twenty years after the visit of Nicola Conte, let us examine the travel experience of Abdur Razak, a Persian traveler who visited Vijayanagar during the reign of Devaraya II. During his voyage from Kozhikode to Vijayanagar in 1443, Razak was amazed by a small temple made of bronze. There is also a reference to a temple that is notable for its unique architecture. Vijayanagara, which stretches from the Krishna River to Kanyakumari, had a thousand elephants and about 11 lakh troops. The Vijayanagara kings defended the country by building seven strong forts and huge walls to protect the country from being penetrated by the waves of enemy army. The city's surveillance system and intelligence system were considered the best in the world. A traveler coming from the south can see the beginning of the fort that lie between the two hills southwest of the Hospet as the first defensive system. After that entrance you will reach the second stage with farms, houses and...

Unfortunate Marriage of Vijayanagar Princess to Firuz Shah Bahmani

At the beginning of a winter of 1406, the Sultan's army approached Vijayanagar. They attacked the city, looted houses and occupied the streets. Firuz Shah was then forced to give up everything and retreat as the city dwellers chased away the Islamic militants. That victory prompted Devaraya to defend his army within the walls. At the same time, he set out to retaliate against the Sultan's camp. In the rocky area of Vijayanagar, the Islamic militants were unable to use their cavalry properly and lost confidence. At the same time, Firuz Shah's hand was wounded by an arrow. Eventually, the king’s army retreated, kneeling before the might of Ahmed Khan and Khan Khan, and the Sultan withdrew from the city and stayed elsewhere for four months, waiting for the wounds of him and other wounded soldiers to heal. Devaraya, who was defeated in the war, was imprisoned in the capital. At the same time, the corpses of the slain Vijayanagara soldiers were desecrated and mutilat...

The Fall of Bahmani Sultanate

Governor Muhammad Gawan set out from Bidar to attack Vijayanagar with his army. According to the available figures, Vijayanagar had three hundred elephants, one lakh infantry and fifty thousand horses. The Sultan's army consisted of nine hundred thousand infantry and five hundred and seventy - five elephants. The king of Vijayanagar, a large city surrounded by three forts with gorges on one side and valleys on the other, was very powerful. During the month-long war, many people lost their lives without access to food and water. Muhammad, who ascended the throne at Kulberga in 1482 AD at the age of twelve, was only nominal in his reign. As the upper classes turned against Muhammad's rule, the atmosphere became unsustainable. The governor of Goa declared his independence and invaded many places, setting the stage for a civil war. Later, the country itself became fragmented as the higher echelons of the authorities became synonymous with disciplinary violations. Vijay...

Vijayanagar Empire

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