The Plunder of Kampili

The point that Vijayanagar was founded in 1336 is based on two facts. The first is the inscriptions of Harihara I who was called Harib by Ibn Battuta, who became king in 1340 and Batuta's account of a lightning strike by Muhammad bin Tughlaq on the south side. Nunis' account of the lightning strike of 1334 at the beginning of the historical narrative also agrees the fact. A comparative study raises doubts as to whether there are any similarities between Batuta and Nunis' descriptions of the origin of Vijayanagar. Ibn Battuta concluded that Mohammed bin Tughlaq’s move to the south was against his nephew, Baha ud-din-Gushtasp, who had challenged him under the protection of Rai of Kampila, and his stronghold in the highlands. About eight miles from Anegundi, the stronghold of the ancestors of the Vijayanagara kings. Kampila was a small city protected by the surrounding mountains. When the Sultan's army invaded, Rai abandoned the camp and sought refuge in Anegundi, where he was most likely to defend the conqueror. According to Ibn Battuta, Bahandi was send safely to neighboring Chief Hoysala Ballala, the king of the Dwarasamudra and then to the neighboring country of Mysore. After conquering and looting the country sultan killed Rai’s wives along with nobles and ministers by torching them alive and beheaded Rai.Eleven sons of Rai were taken as prisoners and brought before the Sultan. Tuglaq converted them all to Islam. The only reason for such a henoius act was the desire for war.

After the capture of the fort, Tughlaq, who had followed Baha ud-din, had mercilessly executed him by tyrannical sentence of a dictator. Ibn Battuta narrates, "The Sultan took the prisoner with his female relatives and insulted spat at him. He was ordered to be skinned alive. The flesh of the body was cooked with rice and then fed to his children and wife. A portion was fed to the elephant but the elephant would not even touch it.Then the skin was stuffed with straw and exhibited along with his remaining flesh in the streets.”

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Unfortunate Marriage of Vijayanagar Princess to Firuz Shah Bahmani

At the beginning of a winter of 1406, the Sultan's army approached Vijayanagar. They attacked the city, looted houses and occupied the streets. Firuz Shah was then forced to give up everything and retreat as the city dwellers chased away the Islamic militants. That victory prompted Devaraya to defend his army within the walls. At the same time, he set out to retaliate against the Sultan's camp. In the rocky area of Vijayanagar, the Islamic militants were unable to use their cavalry properly and lost confidence. At the same time, Firuz Shah's hand was wounded by an arrow. Eventually, the king’s army retreated, kneeling before the might of Ahmed Khan and Khan Khan, and the Sultan withdrew from the city and stayed elsewhere for four months, waiting for the wounds of him and other wounded soldiers to heal. Devaraya, who was defeated in the war, was imprisoned in the capital. At the same time, the corpses of the slain Vijayanagara soldiers were desecrated and mutilat

Seven Forts of Vijayanagar Empire

Twenty years after the visit of Nicola Conte, let us examine the travel experience of Abdur Razak, a Persian traveler who visited Vijayanagar during the reign of Devaraya II. During his voyage from Kozhikode to Vijayanagar in 1443, Razak was amazed by a small temple made of bronze. There is also a reference to a temple that is notable for its unique architecture. Vijayanagara, which stretches from the Krishna River to Kanyakumari, had a thousand elephants and about 11 lakh troops. The Vijayanagara kings defended the country by building seven strong forts and huge walls to protect the country from being penetrated by the waves of enemy army. The city's surveillance system and intelligence system were considered the best in the world. A traveler coming from the south can see the beginning of the fort that lie between the two hills southwest of the Hospet as the first defensive system. After that entrance you will reach the second stage with farms, houses and

The Fall of Bahmani Sultanate

Governor Muhammad Gawan set out from Bidar to attack Vijayanagar with his army. According to the available figures, Vijayanagar had three hundred elephants, one lakh infantry and fifty thousand horses. The Sultan's army consisted of nine hundred thousand infantry and five hundred and seventy - five elephants. The king of Vijayanagar, a large city surrounded by three forts with gorges on one side and valleys on the other, was very powerful. During the month-long war, many people lost their lives without access to food and water. Muhammad, who ascended the throne at Kulberga in 1482 AD at the age of twelve, was only nominal in his reign. As the upper classes turned against Muhammad's rule, the atmosphere became unsustainable. The governor of Goa declared his independence and invaded many places, setting the stage for a civil war. Later, the country itself became fragmented as the higher echelons of the authorities became synonymous with disciplinary violations. Vijay

Vijayanagar Empire

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