Skip to main content

Guru Madhvacharya : The Mentor of Vijayanagar Empire

According to Nunis, after the conquest of Anegundi in 1334 by the Sultan, Malik Naib was made his local governor and a few years later the area was recaptured by the Hindus. When Malik Naib returned, former minister Devaraya was given the title of king. Devaraya who took over the kingdom ruled for seven years. Meanwhile, one day while going hunting in the hills on the south side of the river, Devaraya saw a rabbit. He was amazed at the sight of rabbits attacking dogs instead of running away from the hounds. On the banks of the river he found a saint named Madhavacharya. The king accepted the advice of Madhavacharya to establish a city there and established Vijayanagaram and filled it with inmates. Founded around 1366 AD, the city's reputation later spread internationally. The king built a magnificent temple in Vijayanagar in honor of the saint Madhavacharya.There is a small village and inmates around the famous temple of Hampi which still stands on the banks of the river. On the rock above the temple, next to the modern Jain temple, was a small temple with a roof and walls made of stones. Doubts remain as to the actual age of this temple, which seems to be more ancient than the others. It is similar to a 7th century structure. There is every possibility that the temple was managed by a team of Acharyas. The last of them was the great scholar Madhavacharya. Today we can see the ruins of the city towers, forts and statues of the great city. It is isolated by a river. The king of Anegundi lived along the river with a large number of subjects. Despite its luxuries and beauty, this place was chosen by the great sages who loved solitude. However, we can never know whether this great sage who witnessed the origin of Vijayanagara was really Madhavacharya or some other famous sage. 
Madhavacharya lived in Sringeri for a long time. There are many legends associated with the origin of Vijayanagar.First, when the country was invaded and destroyed by the Islamic invaders in 1323, two brothers, Bukka and Harihara, who were serving the king of Warangal, escaped to the hill country of Anegundi with a small body of horse. Another was that when Warangal was first conquered by the Tughlaqs in 1309, the two brothers were serving under the Muslim Governor of Warangal. It led to the conquest of Dwarasamudra, a Hindu stronghold, but a section of the brothers' army was defeated and fled to the hills near Anegundi, met the great sage Madhavacharya, who was leading a life there and with his cooperation the brothers established the country and the capital.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Unfortunate Marriage of Vijayanagar Princess to Firuz Shah Bahmani

At the beginning of a winter of 1406, the Sultan's army approached Vijayanagar. They attacked the city, looted houses and occupied the streets. Firuz Shah was then forced to give up everything and retreat as the city dwellers chased away the Islamic militants. That victory prompted Devaraya to defend his army within the walls. At the same time, he set out to retaliate against the Sultan's camp. In the rocky area of Vijayanagar, the Islamic militants were unable to use their cavalry properly and lost confidence. At the same time, Firuz Shah's hand was wounded by an arrow. Eventually, the king’s army retreated, kneeling before the might of Ahmed Khan and Khan Khan, and the Sultan withdrew from the city and stayed elsewhere for four months, waiting for the wounds of him and other wounded soldiers to heal. Devaraya, who was defeated in the war, was imprisoned in the capital. At the same time, the corpses of the slain Vijayanagara soldiers were desecrated and mutilat

Seven Forts of Vijayanagar Empire

Twenty years after the visit of Nicola Conte, let us examine the travel experience of Abdur Razak, a Persian traveler who visited Vijayanagar during the reign of Devaraya II. During his voyage from Kozhikode to Vijayanagar in 1443, Razak was amazed by a small temple made of bronze. There is also a reference to a temple that is notable for its unique architecture. Vijayanagara, which stretches from the Krishna River to Kanyakumari, had a thousand elephants and about 11 lakh troops. The Vijayanagara kings defended the country by building seven strong forts and huge walls to protect the country from being penetrated by the waves of enemy army. The city's surveillance system and intelligence system were considered the best in the world. A traveler coming from the south can see the beginning of the fort that lie between the two hills southwest of the Hospet as the first defensive system. After that entrance you will reach the second stage with farms, houses and

The Fall of Bahmani Sultanate

Governor Muhammad Gawan set out from Bidar to attack Vijayanagar with his army. According to the available figures, Vijayanagar had three hundred elephants, one lakh infantry and fifty thousand horses. The Sultan's army consisted of nine hundred thousand infantry and five hundred and seventy - five elephants. The king of Vijayanagar, a large city surrounded by three forts with gorges on one side and valleys on the other, was very powerful. During the month-long war, many people lost their lives without access to food and water. Muhammad, who ascended the throne at Kulberga in 1482 AD at the age of twelve, was only nominal in his reign. As the upper classes turned against Muhammad's rule, the atmosphere became unsustainable. The governor of Goa declared his independence and invaded many places, setting the stage for a civil war. Later, the country itself became fragmented as the higher echelons of the authorities became synonymous with disciplinary violations. Vijay